6/8/2023 0 Comments Rosa parks wikipedia![]() ![]() In 1943, Blake had ejected Parks from his bus after she refused to re-enter the vehicle through the back door after paying her fare at the front. Parks had a prior encounter with James Blake, the bus driver who demanded she vacate her seat. ![]() Her political activism continued through the boycott and the rest of her life. At the time of her arrest, she was a secretary of the local NAACP chapter, and the previous summer she had attended a workshop for social and economic justice at Tennessee’s Highlander Folk School. Parks was a long-time member of the Montgomery chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which she joined in 1943. Parks was a civil rights activist before her arrest. Gayle case that resulted in the Supreme Court ruling bus segregation unconstitutional. The four were plaintiffs in the Browder v. ![]() (Parks was involved in raising defense funds for Colvin.) Three other African American women-Aurelia Browder, Mary Louise Smith and Susie McDonald-also ran afoul of the bus segregation law prior to Parks. Nine months before Parks was jailed, 15-year-old Claudette Colvin was the first Montgomery bus passenger to be arrested for refusing to give up her seat for a white passenger. Parks was not the first African American woman to be arrested for refusing to yield her seat on a Montgomery bus. ![]()
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